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Makrana Marble to Rosso Verona Marble
THE WORLD'S MOST POPULAR MARBLE: M - R
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Makrana Marble to Rosso Verona Marble
COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY + STATE, PROVINCE |
STONE COLORS |
PETRO- GRAPHIC TYPE |
GEO- LOGICAL AGE |
WATER ABSORPTION IN WEIGHT |
OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES |
SIMILAR STONES |
BASIS OF NAME |
MAKRANA MARBLE India, Rajasthan marble |
white, gray, (brown) |
marble, fine- to medium-grained |
Proterozoic |
(0.05%) |
MAKRANA WHITE, MAKARANA MARBLE, TAJ MAHAL MARBLE, varieties: MAKRANA ALBETA, M.
DOONGARI (DOONGRI), M. KUMARI, M. BROWN, M. PINK |
MAKRANA ALBETA: partially PELE DE TIGRE (Portugal), STATUARIO VENATO (Italy), M. DOONGARI and M. KUMARI: partially PEARL GRaY and SOLAR GRaY (USA), M. BROWN: partially PALISSANDRO (Italy), VOLAKAS (Greece) |
MAKRANA = town |
MARRON EMPERADOR Spain, Valencia and Murcia marble |
brown (grayish), beige (whitish) |
brecciated dolomite |
probably Jurassic |
0.35-0.45% (0.25-0.7%) |
EMPERADOR MARBLE, EMPERADOR BROWN, EMPERADOR; varieties: EMPERADOR DARK (E.
SCURO, E. OSCURO, not quite correct DARK E.), EMPERADOR LIGHT (E. CHIARO, E. CLARO, not quite correct LIGHT E.), MARRON IMPERIAL, RAMORA BROWN |
partially BRECHA TAVIRA (Portugal), CHIOS BROWN (Greece), BRECHA PORTUGUESA
(Portugal), BRECHE NOUVELLE (France), BRECCIA PARADISO (Italy), RASOTICA (Croatia), MYSTIQUE BROWN (China) |
EMPERADOR = emperor, Caesar |
MING GREEN China marble |
gray light green |
marble, medium- to coarse-grained |
? |
(0.1-0.2%) |
VERDE MING |
VERDE VIANA (Portugal), VERDE PINTA (Brazil), partially ARCTIC GREEN (Norway),
CAMPAN VERT (France), GREEN SHADOW (Greece) |
MING GREEN = color similar to Mint green |
COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY + STATE, PROVINCE |
STONE COLORS |
PETRO- GRAPHIC TYPE |
GEO- LOGICAL AGE |
WATER ABSORPTION IN WEIGHT |
OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES |
SIMILAR STONES |
BASIS OF NAME |
MOCA CREME Portugal, Santarém limestone |
cream, beige |
fossiliferous (oolitic) limestone |
Jurassic |
2.5-3.5% |
MOCHA CREAM, MOCHA CREME, MOCCA CREME, not quite correct MOCA CREAM, MOKA CREME;
varieties: MOCA CREME GRAO GROSSO, M. C. GRAO MEDIO, M. C. GRAO FINO (RELVINHA, ST. HUBERT) |
MOLEANOS CREME, MIRABELLE and SEMI-RIO (Portugal), BEIGE OF MISSOLONGI and BEIGE
OF IOANNINA (Greece), CREMA EUROPA (Spain), CHIAMPO (Italy), SINAI PEARL (Egypt), BEAUMANIERE (France) |
MOCA = Mocca (Mocha) = ancient port in Yemen, type of coffee drink, CREME =
cream |
MOLEANOS Portugal, Leiria limestone |
cream, beige, grayish |
fossiliferous - oolitic limestone |
Jurassic |
0.65-0.8% |
MOLIANOS, VIDRAÇO (DE) MOLEANOS; varieties: MOLIANOS CREME (MOLEANOS, M. BEIGE, GASCOGNE BEIGE, PORTO BEIGE), M. AZUL (M. BLUE, VIDRAÇO (DE) MOLEANOS AZUL, GASCOGNE BLUE) |
M.CREME: partially MOCA CREME and SEMI-RIO (Portugal), BEIGE OF MISSOLONGI and BEIGE OF IOANNINA (Greece), CREMA EUROPA (Spain), CHIAMPO (Italy), BEAUMANIERE (France); M. AZUL: partially AZUL CASCAIS |
MOLEANOS = site |
NAXOS MARBLE Greece, Cyclades Islands marble |
white, grayish |
marble, coarse- grained |
limestones metamor-phosed in Terciery |
0.1% |
NAXOS, BIANCO N., N. WHITE, CRYSTALLINA OF NAXOS, varieties: WHITE CRYSTALLINA OF
N. (N. WHITE), SEMI-WHITE CRYSTALLINA OF N. (N. SEMI-WHITE) |
CRYSTALLINA OF THASSOS and CRYSTALLINA OF CHALKERO-KAVALA (Greece), partially
CRYSTALLINA OF MANI and SEMI-WHITE OF VERIA (Greece), MURA (Bulgaria) |
NAXOS = island |
NEGRO MARQUINA Spain, Basque Country marble |
black with white spots and veins |
micritic limestone with fossils (rudists) and veinlets |
Cretaceous |
0.15-0.2% |
NERO MARQUINA, MARQUINA, M. BLACK, NEGRO MARKINA, not quite correct BLACK
MARQUINA |
BLACK OF VYTINA (Greece), partially BLACK OF LEVADIA (Greece), NOIR SAINT LAURENT (France), CHINA BLACK (China), TOROS BLACK (Turkey) |
NEGRO = black, MARQUINA (MARKINA) = site |
COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY + STATE, PROVINCE |
STONE COLORS |
PETRO- GRAPHIC TYPE |
GEO- LOGICAL AGE |
WATER ABSORPTION IN WEIGHT |
OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES |
SIMILAR STONES |
BASIS OF NAME |
NERO PORTORO Italy, Liguria marble |
black with gold veins and spots |
micritic limestone with stylolites |
Triassic - Jurassic |
0.7-0.85% |
PORTORO, NEGRO PORTORO, PORTORO BLACK (&,AND) GOLD, not quite correct: BLACK
PORTORO, PORTOR, PORT ORO, BLACK (AND, &) GOLD |
partially PORTORO LEONARDO (Dominican republic), MYSTIQUE DARK (China), some NOIR
SAINT LAURENT (France) |
NERO = black, PORTORO = traditional name for the marble (PORTO = port, ORO = gold) |
NOIR SAINT LAURENT France, Languedoc Roussillon marble |
black with white (gold) veins |
micritic limestone with veinlets |
Devonian |
0.1-0.15% |
NOIR ST. LAURENT, NERO ST. LAURENT, ST. LAURENT BLACK |
partially NEGRO MARQUINA (Spain), CHINA BLACK (China), partially BLACK OF DAMASTA and BLACK OF CRESTA (Greece) |
NOIR = black, SAINT LAURENT = according site |
NORWEGIAN ROSE Norway, Nordland marble |
rose, pink, white, gray- green |
brecciated (dolomitic) marble, medium-grained |
Paleozoic |
0.1-0.15% |
ROSA NORVEGIA, Incorrect with NORWEGIA |
partially KASTORIA PINK and VOLOS PINK (Greece), ROSA LAGOA (Portugal) |
|
PALISSANDRO Italy, Piemonte marble |
white- cream, beige-brown, gray (bluish) |
dolomitic marble, fine-grained |
probably Mesozoic dolomites metamor-phosed in Paleogene |
(0.15-0.4%) |
Incorrect name with PALISANDRO, varieties: PALISSANDRO CLASSICO, P. BLUETTE, P. ONICIATO, P. BLU(E) NUVOLATO, P. CHIARO |
PALISSANDRO CLASSICO, P. ONICIATO: partially CREMO DELICATO (Italy), BRECCIA ONICIATA (Italy), CHOCOLATE (Brasil), P. BLUETTE, P. BLU(E) NUVOLATO: partially VOLAKAS and ALOIDES (Greece) |
PALISSANDRO = palisander (type of wood) |
COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY + STATE, PROVINCE |
STONE COLORS |
PETRO- GRAPHIC TYPE |
GEO- LOGICAL AGE |
WATER ABSORPTION IN WEIGHT |
OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES |
SIMILAR STONES |
BASIS OF NAME |
PENTELIKON MARBLE Greece, Attiki marble |
white (grayish, yellowish) |
marble, fine-grained |
limestones metamor-phosed in Terciery |
(0.1%) |
DIONYS(S)OS MARBLE, PENTELICON MARBLE, PENTELIKON, PENTELICON, DIONYS(S)OS
PENTELIKON, varieties: WHITE OF DIONISSOS-PENTELI (DIONYSSOS WHITE), SEMI-WHITE OF D.-P., Incorrect with PENTHELIKON |
AFYON (Turkey), BLANCO MACAEL (Spain), WHITE OF NESTOS, WHITE OF VERIA, WHITE OF
TRANOVALTOS, WHITE OF NIKISIANI, WHITE OF GRANITI-DRAMA, THASSOS, NESTOS WHITE and PAROS MARBLE (Greece), BIANCO ACQUABIANCA
(Italy), AGARIA (India), MUGLA W. (Turkey) |
PENTELIKON = name of mount |
PERLATO ROYAL Italy, Lazio marble |
beige, cream, (brown) |
fossiliferous limestone with oncoids |
Neogene |
0.2-0.4% |
PERLATO (DI) CORENO, PERLATO ROYAL CORENO, varieties: PERLATINO (ROYAL), MEZZA PERLA, NOCCIOLATO CHIARO |
partially BIANCO AVORIO, DAINO REALE and BOTTICINO (Italy), KARNEZEIKA and BEIGE
OF LIGOURIO (Greece) |
PERLATO = pearly |
PERLATO SICILIA Italy, Sicilia marble |
beige- cream with brown-red spots |
fossiliferous limestone with shell pieces |
Cretaceous |
(0.4-0.9%) |
PERLATO DI SICILIA, variety: PERLATINO (DI) SICILIA |
partially VESELJE UNITO, VALTURA, GROZNJAN and VINKURAN (Croatia), BANCO DE
BAIXO (Portugal), SINAI PEARL (Egypt) |
PERLATO = pearly, SICILIA = island |
PERLATO SVEVO Italy, Puglia marble |
cream, beige, (gold) |
fossiliferous limestone with shells |
Cretaceous |
0.2-0.3% |
|
partially LIOZ ABANCADO (Portugal), PEARLY YELLOW and SILVIA (Egypt), CREMA
NUOVA (Turkey) |
PERLATO = pearly, SVEVO = probably according Svevo castle |
PETIT GRANIT Belgium, Hainaut marble |
black with white points |
fossiliferous limestone (mainly with crinoids) |
Carboni-ferous |
0.1-0.15% |
BELGIAN FOSSIL, not quite correct names: PIERRE BLEUE, BELGISCH GRANIT, PETIT
GRANITE, BELGIAN GRANITE, B. BLUESTONE, PETIT GRANIT BELGE |
CHAMPLAIN BLACK (USA), partially BLACK OF VYTINA (Greece) |
PETIT = small GRANIT = granite |
COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY + STATE, PROVINCE |
STONE COLORS |
PETRO- GRAPHIC TYPE |
GEO- LOGICAL AGE |
WATER ABSORPTION IN WEIGHT |
OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES |
SIMILAR STONES |
BASIS OF NAME |
PIETRA LESSINIA Italy, Veneto limestone |
rose or beige -cream |
nodular to micritic limestone |
Jurassic |
0.45-0.5% |
PIETRA DI PRUN, PIETRA DELLA LESSINIA, LESSINIA STONE, PRUN STONE; varieties:
PIETRA LESSINIA ROSA, P.L. BIANCA |
partially NEMBRO ROSATO, ROSA PERLINO, ROSSO VERONA, ROSSO ASIAGO |
LESSINIA = Lessinia Mts., PRUN = site |
PORTLAND STONE United Kingdom, Dorset limestone |
cream (beige, gray) |
oolitic limestone (some with shells) |
Jurassic |
4-7% |
PORTLAND, P. LIMESTONE, varieties: P. WHITBED, P. BASEBED (P. BOWERS B.), P.
ROACH, P. BLUE |
P. BASEBED: partially CREMA EUROPA and CALIZA CAPRI (Spain), MOLEANOS and SEMI-RIO (Portugal), CHASSAGNE (France), INDIANA LIMESTONE (USA), TRANI CLASSICO (Italy), P. WHITBED: partially CORDOVA SHELL (USA), AURISINA (Italy), VALTURA (Croatia) |
PORTLAND = name of peninsula, bill and harbour |
PURBECK STONE United Kingdom, Dorset limestone |
beige- cream (gold) to light gray (bluish) |
fossiliferous limestone mainly with shells |
Cretaceous |
0.2-2.5% |
PURBECK LIMESTONE, PURBECK, varieties: P. CAP, P. GRUB, P. THORNBACK, P. SPANGLE, P. FREESTONE, P. MARBLE |
P. CAP, P. GRUB, P. THORNBACK: partially JERUSALEM GOLD (Israel), GIALLO
PROVENZA (Italy), P. FREESTONE: PORTLAND (UK), CREMA EUROPA and CALIZA CAPRI (Spain), MOLEANOS (Portugal), CHASSAGNE
(France), partially P. MARBLE: partially KERNSTEIN (Germany) |
PURBECK = name of peninsula |
COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY + STATE, PROVINCE |
GRANITE COLORS |
PETRO- GRAPHIC TYPE |
GEO- LOGICAL AGE |
WATER ABSORPTION IN WEIGHT |
OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES |
SIMILAR STONES |
BASIS OF NAME |
RAINFOREST GREEN
India, Rajasthan
serpentinite |
light to dark green |
hard serpentinite - signs of calcite - movement & veins vary |
|
0.19% |
AMAZONAS GRUEN, BIDASAR GREEN, BIDZAR GREEN, FANCY GREEN, FANTASY GREEN, FOREST GREEN,
GREEN MULTICOLOR, SERPENTINE GREEN, VIDHASAR GREEN |
|
resembles the look of the rainforest |
ROJO ALICANTE Spain, Valencia marble |
red, (beige) with white (gray) veins |
nodular to fossiliferous (shells) limestone with veinlets |
Jurassic |
0.1-0.2% |
ROSSO ALICANTE, ALICANTE RED |
partially ROJO QUIPAR and ROJO CEHEGIN (Spain), ROUGE ANTIQUE and ROSSO FRANCIA
and ROUGE GRIOTTE (France), ERETRIA RED (Greece), ROSSO CARPAZI (Albania), ROSSO COLLEMANDINA (Italy), AEGEAN BROWN
(Turkey) |
ROJO = red, ALICANTE = town |
ROJO CORALITO Spain, Murcia marble |
red, beige with white (gray) veins |
micritic (nodular) limestone with veinlets |
Jurassic |
0.1-0.2% |
|
partially PELO RED, ROSSO SANT`AGATA and R. COLLEMANDINA (Italy), AEGEAN BROWN
(Turkey), ROJO CARAVACA and ROJO ALICANTE (Spain), ROSSO CARPAZI (Albania), NOISETTE FLEURY (France) |
ROJO = red, CORALITO = some plants with red flowers or fruits |
ROSA EGEO Greece, Thessaly marble |
pink, white |
marble, fine- grained |
limestones metamor-phosed in Terciery |
0.05-0.1% |
PINK OF LAFKOS, PILLION PINK, ALEXANDRIA PINK, ALEXANDRA PINK |
only by structure: AGHIA MARINA and PILLION WHITE (Greece) |
ROSA = rose, EGEO = Aegean (according Aegean Sea) |
ROSALIA Turkey, Bilecik marble |
cream to beige (pinkish) with rose to redish veins |
micritic to fossiliferous limestone with stylolites and veins |
probably Jurassic |
0.1-0.2% |
ROSALIA LIGHT, R. DARK, R. BEIGE |
ALPENINA (Portugal), FILETTO ROSSO (Italy) and TRANI FIORITO (Italy), BEIGE
BRECCIA OF MYCENAE (Greece), PARS FILETO ROSSO (Iran) |
ROSALIA = name according rose |
COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY + STATE, PROVINCE |
STONE COLORS |
PETRO- GRAPHIC TYPE |
GEO- LOGICAL AGE |
WATER ABSORPTION IN WEIGHT |
OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES |
SIMILAR STONES |
BASIS OF NAME |
ROSA PERLINO Italy,Veneto marble |
pink with darker waved veins |
micritic limestone with stylolites |
Jurassic |
0.1-0.2% |
PERLINO ROSATO |
PIETRA LESSINIA ROSA, partially FILETTO ROSSO DI TRANI and BIANCO PERLINO
(Italy) |
ROSA = rose, PERLINO = light colored horse |
ROSA PORTUGAL Portugal, Evora marble |
rose- whitish to rose (beige) with rose to redish and/or gray-greenish streaks |
marble, medium- grained |
Paleozoic |
0.05-0.1% |
ROSA PORTOGALLO, PORTUGAL PINK, varieties: ROSA AURORA (R. AURORA ROSA, R. A. CLARO, R. PORTOGALLO CHIARO), R. PORTOGALLO SALMONATO (R. P. SALMONE, R. SALMON), ROSA ESTREMOZ (ESTREMOZ R., R. PORTOGALLO E., R. P. VENATO), ROSA BORBA, ROSA LAGOA, ROSA EL-REI, ROSA PARDAIS |
ROSA AURORA, ROSA BORBA: partially ROSA BELLISIMO and BIANCO ROSA
(Turkey), ROSA ESTREMOZ, ROSA LAGOA: PINK OF PTELEOS (Greece), RUSCHITA (Romania), GEORGIA PINK MARBLE (USA) |
ROSA = rose, ESTREMOZ = town |
ROSA TEA Turkey, Elazig, Diyarbakir marble |
rose with cream spots and redish veins |
fossiliferous limestone with oncoids and stylolites |
Paleogene |
0.1-0.3% |
TEA ROSE, varieties: HAZAR PINK, ORIENT(AL) PINK |
partially ORCHIDEA SIERRA (Cuba), CHIAMPO ROSATO (Italy), SPRING ROSE (Iran),
ROSA VALENCIA and ROSA ZARCI (Spain), ST. FLORIENT ROSE (Portugal) |
ROSA = rose |
ROSA ZARCI Spain, Murcia marble |
rose -brownish, beige |
fossiliferous limestone (?crinoids, shells) |
Jurassic |
(0.3%) |
ROSA ZARZI, variety: ROJO TORO |
ROSA LEVANTE (Spain), partially ROSA TEA (Turkey), TENNESSEE MARBLE (USA) |
ROSA = rose, ZARCI, ZARZI = according site |
COMMERCIAL NAME COUNTRY + STATE, PROVINCE |
STONE COLORS |
PETRO- GRAPHIC TYPE |
GEO- LOGICAL AGE |
WATER ABSORPTION IN WEIGHT |
OTHER NAMES AND VARIETIES |
SIMILAR STONES |
BASIS OF NAME |
ROSSO FRANCIA France, Languedoc - Roussillon marble |
red with white spots |
micritic limestone with fossils (corals) |
Devonian |
(0.15-0.2%) |
ROUGE LANGUEDOC, ROUGE DU LANGUEDOC, ROUGE FRANCE LANGUEDOC |
partially ROUGE BELGE (Belgium), ROUGE GRIOTTE and ROUGE INCARNAT (France),
ERETRIA RED (Greece), ROSSO CARPAZI (Albania) |
ROSSO = red, FRANCIA = France |
ROSSO LAGUNA Turkey, Mugla marble |
dark red with light gray-white spots and veins |
marble, fine- grained |
probably Permian |
(0.2%) |
AEGEAN BORDEAUX |
partially ROUGE BELGE (Belgium) |
ROSSO = red, BORDEAUX = dark red color |
ROSSO LEPANTO Turkey, Elazig marble |
dark red, brown-black with white veins |
serpentine marble with hematite |
Mesozoic |
0.6-1.0% |
ELAZIG CHERRY, ELAZIG VISNE, ROSSO LEVANTO TURCO, not correct: ROSSO
LEVANTO |
ROSSO LEVANTO and ROSSO ANTICO D`ITALIA (Italy) |
ROSSO = red, LEPANTO = old Greek town |
ROSSO LEVANTO Italy, Liguria marble |
dark red, brown-black with white veins |
serpentine marble with hematite |
Jurassic - Cretaceous |
0.2-0.3% |
ROSSO LEVANTO CLASSICO, not quite correct: ROSSO LEVANTE, LEVANTO RED |
ROSSO LEPANTO (Turkey), ROSSO ANTICO D`ITALIA (Italy) |
ROSSO = red, LEVANTO = region and site |
ROSSO VERONA Italy, Veneto marble |
red with light red rounded particles |
nodular limestone |
Jurassic |
0.15-0.2% |
VERONA RED, RED VERONA MARBLE, ROJO VERONA, incorrect name: ROSSO VERONA ASIAGO, variety: NEMBRO ROSATO |
ROSSO ASIAGO and R. MAGNABOSCHI (Italy), partially ADNETER (Austria), ROSSO
SICILIA and PORFIRICO RAMELLO ROSSO (Italy), TARDOS (Hungary), BROWN-RED OF FANARI (Greece), MONEASA (Romania), BURDUR BROWN (Turkey) |
ROSSO = red, VERONA = city |
Copyright © 2005 Daniel Pivko
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